Rwanda: Rwanda sees heavy demand for debut $400 million Eurobond

Rwanda:
Rwanda sees heavy demand for debut $400 million Eurobond


* Source says order book 7.5 times issue size
* Underlines investor appetite for sub-Saharan African paper

By Tosin Sulaiman;
JOHANNESBURG, April 25 (Reuters) - Rwanda issued a debut $400 million Eurobond in a sale that was heavily oversubscribed, with investor enthusiasm for the fast growing economy trumping misgivings about the modest size of the offering.

The 10-year dollar bond was issued on Thursday with a 6.875 percent yield, a lead banker told Reuters.

That was at the tighter end of Rwanda's final guidance of 6.875-7 percent. One investor source told IFR, a Thomson Reuters news and analysis service, that the order book was $3 billion, or 7.5 times the issue size.

The lead banker, who did not have the precise order book size, said: "It's well oversubscribed as you can imagine."

The issue underlined investor demand for high-yielding but rare sub-Saharan African assets and suggests Eurobonds from other sovereigns planning to come to the market this year, including Kenya and Angola, may be well received.

Investors were also attracted by Rwanda's strongly growing economy, low debt and recent political stability. President Paul Kagame has been praised for leading Rwanda's recovery after the 1994 genocide, although critics say he has an autocratic style.

Economic growth averaged 8.2 percent from 2006 to 2012 and the International Monetary Fund projects growth of 7.6 percent this year. Debt levels are equivalent to 23.3 percent of gross domestic product in 2012. Inflation is in single digits.

But the yield means investors demanded a premium to past African Eurobonds, including Zambia's 2022 bond that is yielding 5.6 percent, and Senegal, whose 2021 bond is currently trading at 5.5 percent.

At less than $500 million, Rwanda's bond was ineligible for JP Morgan's emerging market bond indices that would have automatically triggered demand from index trackers and ensured higher secondary market liquidity.

Some investors were expecting more generous compensation and decided not to participate at the lower yields.

"We just think it's priced to perfection at that level so there's not much room for upside," said Daniel Broby, chief investment officer at Silk Invest.

"Clearly the order book had to be large for them to come in tight on the pricing from their initial indications," he said.

Another investor, who had expected a yield of about 7 percent, said Rwanda had benefited from renewed demand globally for risk this week and a well-run roadshow, in which officials addressed aid cuts.

Donors froze some aid over Rwanda's alleged support for rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which Kigali strongly denies.

"They appear to have done a good job on the roadshow ... explaining the dip in aid flows last year and the steps they have taken to address that," said the investor, who declined to be named.

Foreign aid accounts for about 38 percent of the budget and aid suspensions have widened the current account deficit. (Editing by Edmund Blair, Ron Askew)

Burundi: Telling the truth yields relief and vital documents in Burundi

Burundi:
Telling the truth yields relief and vital documents in Burundi


News Stories, 24 April 2013

© UNHCR/H.Simon
A large Congolese family meets UNHCR and Burundian government officials to present their documents at a verification exercise that will give them new identity documents that better protect them.



BWAGIRIZA REFUGEE CAMP, Burundi, April 24 (UNHCR) – At first, Congolese refugee Wivine Bahati Mulemaz was apprehensive about the extensive document-checking exercise being carried out by the UN refugee agency and the Burundian government at this camp in eastern Burundi.

"I did not understand because there were refugees who were saying that you [UNHCR] wanted to destroy everything," the petite woman says, smiling broadly. "People were talking about the makanaki – people added to ration cards to increase the family size. They were saying the point of the verification was only to reduce the family size."

In a refugee camp where ration cards are literally a meal ticket, Wivine confesses, "I thought that there would be a mess with the ration cards. I thought that they would cut our ration cards."

Flashing another smile, she says that finally, "I understood that the aim of the verification is to correct the mistakes and the lies. I was happy about that. One feels relieved when one can tell the truth. The truth gives us a better life."

A better life and some prized documentation. During the verification campaign, all 43,189 refugees in Burundi are being called to show up with their documents and explain who they are and their relationship to everyone in their family. At the end they come away with valuable government ID cards (complete with hard-to-forge holograms), updated ration cards that will entitle them to food in the camps, and a new family document with photos of all family members.

All these add up to better protection. Refugees can not only prove who they are and safeguard against being deported if they are outside the camps, the exercise also ensures that refugees with special needs – children on their own or people with disabilities – get the services they should have.

The campaign kicked off in Bwagiriza in March and will wrap up in the capital, Bujumbura, in September.

Wivine was especially grateful for a UNHCR-run information campaign that preceded the document-checking. She admits she was so confused she attended three information sessions in different "villages" in the camp just to figure out what to expect and what to do.

Part of the campaign was a skit composed and acted by Congolese refugees in which a young man confessed to having illegally registered a Burundian child on his ration card. He fell to his knees, saying God had told him to come clean because he recognized that receiving extra food amounted to theft. A second actor, playing a pastor, offered absolution – as long as he told the truth during the verification exercise.

It seemed to have had an effect on Isaac Semuhanuka, a 49-year-old Congolese refugee teacher. He came forward to remove his sister's child from his ration card because she does not live in the camp. "I was the one who wanted to say that the child is not here and that it had to be deactivated," he says, adding he no longer wanted to accept food for someone who was no longer in the camp.

The verification campaign, he adds, "allows us to tell the truth and to be open." Recalling that during the information campaign UNHCR officers stressed the importance of telling the truth, Isaac says: "The fact that we can tell the truth also relieves us."

After queuing and returning several times, Wivine had a tangible pay-off for her time and her honesty. She came away with a refugee card, ration card and a proof of registration – the last was a new document for her.

A married woman, Wivine has four children and also takes care of three of her relatives' children. The new documents, she feels, bring them all an added sense of security. "If someone bothers me, I can show him this," she says, waving her refugee card.

It's just as well, because after the trauma she suffered when she left the violence of South Kivu province in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1996, she feels "I have no home there. I think I will be a refugee until I die."

By Hannah Simon and Tony Tumagu in Bwagiriza Refugee Camp, Burundi

Tanzania: Education: Primary schools get Sh61 billion capitation grant

Tanzania:
Education: Primary schools get Sh61 billion capitation grant


Education - The government has so far provided a total of 61bn/- as capitation grant for pupils as of March, this year, to all primary schools in the country, the National Assembly was told on Tuesday.

Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, Local Government and Regional Administration (Education), Majaliwa Kassim Majaliwa, said such amount was equivalent to 7,909/- per pupil, which is equal to 77 per cent.

The deputy minister was answering a question by Deogratius Aloys Ntukamazina (Ngara - CCM), who sought to know, among other things, when the government would bring back the citation grant of 10,000/- for each pupil instead of 200/-, which was not enough to buy books and other items. He had earlier explained that during the Primary School Development Plan I, the government was issuing 10,000/- as citation grant to each pupil for buying books, chock and other school items.

The legislator said Primary Schools in Ngara Constituency were facing critical shortage of books because only 200/- was being provided instead of the required 10,000/- for each pupil. He, therefore, sought for at least a word of the government to the people of Ngara on the problem.

In his response, the deputy minister said a total of 473m/- has already been sent to Ngara District Municipal, which is equivalent to 6,932/- for a pupil, that is equal to 69 per cent. He assured the legislator that the government would continue providing the remaining amount of 3,000/- average for a student, depending on availability of revenue at the end of 2012/2013 financial year.

Tanzania Daily News/25/04/2013

Kenya: State sends 11 to Korea for training on Nuclear power

Kenya:
State sends 11 to Korea for training on Nuclear power



By Standard Digital Reporter;
NAIROBI, KENYA: A team of nuclear scientists have been dispatched to Korea for capacity building in an attempt to increase power generation from alternative sources.

Kenya is looking into Nuclear Energy sources to boost its electricity generation capacity to over 19,000 MW by the year 2030.

”As part of the master plan to increase Kenya’s installed electricity capacity over the next two decades, we have dispatched eleven scientists to undertake postgraduate studies in Nuclear Science at the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) training school,” said Mugo Kibati Vision 2030 Delivery Secretariat, Director General.

The students will undertake studies in various Nuclear Power Production (NPP) disciplines as part of a bilateral co-operation agreement between Kenya and Korea.

Kibati says that in tandem with the training programs, Kenya’s plan to engage in nuclear electricity Production is well on course under the direction of the Kenya Nuclear Electricity Board.

The eleven postgraduate students enrolled this year, Kibati disclosed, will pursue a comprehensive two-year Masters Degree programme in Nuclear Engineering. Upon graduation, the Nuclear Scientists will play a key role in laying the groundwork for Kenya’s nuclear electricity generation plans over the next two decades as envisaged in the Vision 2030 National Development policy.

Besides the 2013 class comprising of eleven students, a further six students drawn from the Kenya Nuclear Electricity Board, Kenya Power and Lighting Company and Kenya’s Radiation Protection Board admitted last year are now concluding their two year Masters Studies in power generation, power transmission, and radiation safety.

The integration of a nuclear electricity generation plant in Kenya is part of continental effort by more than 12 African governments to facilitate the diversification of power generation.

KNEB Executive Chairman Hon. Ochilo Ayacko says that it is within the mandate of the organisation to build the capacity and human resource skills of Kenyans in this specialized field.

“We are using local and international resources to enable Kenyans to be trained to an adequate level of competency to run all aspects of the Nuclear Power Programme.”

Ayacko says that a nuclear power programme has three key facets: a Nuclear Electricity Programme Implementing Organisation (NEPIO) - which is the role KNEB is performing, a regulator who will ensure application of nuclear technology is done safely with safeguards for human life and property. The third arm is the operator, which is the body that will run the nuclear power plant.

Uganda: Road laws outdated

Uganda: 
Road laws outdated

By Taddeo Bwambale;
Laws governing roads in Uganda are weak and obsolete, making it difficult to prevent encroachment on gazetted road reserves, a new study has revealed.

The study shows that most Ugandans consider the fines stipulated in the existing road laws to be too weak to ensure compliance.

Uganda has two laws governing roads, namely: the Roads Act, 1949 which provides for the creation of road reserves and their maintenance, and the Access to Roads Act, 1969 which provides for access to a public highway.

A report released by the Uganda Road Sector Support Initiative (URSSI), a transport advocacy organization, shows that both laws cannot enforce proper road usage.

For instance, under the Roads Act, a person who interferes with a road reserve is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding sh1,000.

Presenting the findings at Sheraton Kampala Hotel on Tuesday, the URSSI executive director, Stewart Mutabazi said most Ugandans considered the penalties too weak to enforce compliance.

"The laws are obsolete and the fines provided for are meaningless. The fine of sh1,000 needs to be reviewed," Mutabazi said.

The Government is in the process of amending both laws to address the rampant encroachment and abuse of road facilities.

The study was carried out in the five regions of Uganda, seeking views of Ugandans on possible areas for amendment to the two laws.

According to the study, most districts lack surveyors, planners and valuers to guide the creation of roads and compensation of effected communities.

Districts also want contractors to guarantee the life span of the roads they build, and Government to standardize the rates for road construction.

The report recommends the extension of the road width from the recommended 15 metres to at least 40 metres, to allow for easy maneuver in case of accidents.

The design of most roads in Uganda is also blamed for high rate of road accidents. Uganda has the second highest rate of road accidents in Africa and the world after Ethiopia.

Rwanda: Agriculture: USAID to support smallholder dairy farmers

Rwanda:
Agriculture: USAID to support smallholder dairy farmers


Smallholder dairy farmers - The United States cooperation agency Usaid and the Eastern Region Genetic Improvement Cooperative (Eragic) have announced a public-private partnership to increase the productivity of dairy herds and increase incomes for 2,000 smallholder farmers in Eastern Province.

Usaid awards Eragic Frw 44 million (US$ 69,000) to train dairy farmers in agricultural best practices and artificially inseminate 1,200 dairy cows.

Speaking at the initiative's launch in Nyagatare, the chief of party of the Rwanda Dairy Competitiveness Program, Frank O'Brien, highlighted the benefits of the alliance for smallholder farmers in Nyagatare, Gatsibo, Kayonza and Rwamagana. 'This partnership will expand and strengthen Eragic's business services, and create an ideal opportunity to improve the quantity and quality of milk coming from these four districts,' O'Brien said.

The donation enables the cooperative to train farmers, about half of whom will be women, in techniques that will maintain optimal health and nutrition of their herds. Eragic will also demonstrate best handling and hygiene skills to enhance the quality of milk, while educating farmers on how to improve their business and cooperative management skills.

The public-private partnership falls under RDCP's Competitive Service Sub-Grant mechanism that is managed by the organization Land O'Lakes for Usaid. 'The award will enable Rwanda's dairy products to become even more competitive in regional markets, as they will meet quality standards set by Comesa,' O'Brien pointed out.

By 2017, RDCP aims to increase the value of local dairy products exported to neighboring countries by 60%.

'This initiative will empower farmers to improve the quality of their yields sustainably and increase their incomes for more financial security,' said Mr. O'Brien.

RDCP II, which is also implemented in partnership with African Breeders Services Total Cattle Management Limited (ABS), aims to reduce poverty in 35,000 rural households through the sale of quality milk and by creating 7,500jobs in the dairy industry. The US$15 million program, which began in 2012, also intends to improve food security and nutritional status of rural households. In the coming months, it will launch a consumer awareness campaign to increase domestic demand of Rwandan dairy products.

Rwanda Focus/25/04/2013

Burundi National Defense Force Officers Complete Second Phase of African Deployment Training

CJTF-HOA Press Release

Burundi National Defense Force Officers Complete Second Phase of African Deployment Training
By Senior Airman Rachel Waller
CJTF-HOA Public Affairs


GAKUMBU CAMP, Burundi,
Apr 25, 2013 — More than 20 prospective logistics officers in the Burundi National Defense Force completed a two-week deployment skills course with U.S. Soldiers at Gakumbu Camp, Burundi, March 18-29, 2013 - marking the second phase of deployment training.

Covering convoy operations, hazardous material transportation and proper center and balancing of cargo for transportation, the second phase of African Deployment Partnership Training is designed to help BNDF troops better prepare for real-world deployment of personnel and equipment. This is especially critical since Burundi is a troop-contributing country to the African Union Mission in Somalia and deploys forces there.

"They taught us how to prepare for pre-deployment before going to the mission area or when you reach there," said a BNDF captain taking the ADAPT course. "Also, (they) taught how we can transport dangerous goods, ammunitions or other hazardous materials. This course will help us to know how we can cart our cargo and personnel safely and ensure any transport of any essential items."

Consisting of three separate courses, this second phase of ADAPT focuses on a train-the-trainer concept where BNDF soldiers learn how to instruct other soldiers in their home units. In Phase III, the top graduates here will return, teach the class and share lessons learned with U.S. Soldiers.

"There is a big benefit for (us) because if you did not train well, then you cannot do your job," said the captain. "Now we can do our job to the required standard."

Overall, the goal of ADAPT is to allow the BNDF to train and stand up their deployments independently, said U.S. Army Master Sergeant Derek Gill, 110th Combat Support Sustainment Battalion, an ADAPT instructor.

"I was thoroughly impressed with the Burundian soldiers who picked up on some of the more technical aspects immediately," Gill added.

By and large, the motivation and dedication of the BNDF unit movement control officers were evident to the instructors.

"The stuff you would think most would need to practice a little, they picked it up immediately, which is very impressive," noted Gill.

The ongoing military-to-military engagement with Burundi, a troop-contributing country to the African Union Mission in Somalia, is in support of Combined Joint Task Force Force-Horn of Africa's mission to strengthen the operational capabilities of East African partner-nation militaries to promote security throughout the region.

KENYA: Kenya gets first Somali woman as foreign minister

KENYA: 
Kenya gets first Somali woman as foreign minister


Amina Mohamed appointed as the new fireign minister of Kenya

Nairobi (RBC) Kenya’s newly elected President Uhuru Kenyatta has unveiled the first four ministers out of the 18 members of his Cabinet late on Tuesday getting the first Somali ethnic woman as foreign minister, RBC Radio reports.

Amina Jibril Mohamed, from the northeastern region is appointed as the next Kenyan foreign minister during a ceremony at the state house in Nairobi on Tuesday. She is also the first woman to lead Kenya’s foreign mission.

Ms Mohamed was the Assistant Secretary General and Deputy Director General for the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). She has also served as the Kenyan ambassador to the UN’s headquarter in Geneva.

According to local media, Amina has been one of the front-runners for the top World Trade Organization.

The other three ministers are Fred Matiang’i as the Minister of Information, Communication and Technology, James Wainaina Macharia as the Health Minister and Henry K. Rotich as the National Treasury.

The appointment of Amina Mohamed followed the recent presidential election in Kenya which Mr Kenyatta has won. Somalis in Kenya were the most who voted in favor for Uhuru and analysts were expecting such top position for Somali ethnics on Kenya.

Meanwhile Kenya has sent its troops into Somalia to pursue Al Shabab group as the country hosts more than 60,000 refugees from Somalia since 1991 after the collapse of firmer Somalia central government.

The new government of Somalia which lauded the victory of Uhuru Kenyatta now expects new ties with the its neighbor.

RBC Radio